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Common Autosomal Aneuploidy Reference Standard

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Noninvasive Prenatal Test (NIPT) is a method for screening common aneuploidy chromosomal abnormalities based on the cell-free DNA information of fetal origin in the plasma of pregnant women. This screening has high accuracy, with detection rates of 99%, 97% and 91% for trisomy 21, trisomy 18 and trisomy 13, respectively, and can screen for some microdeletions and microduplications. The false positive rate is very low, less than 1%.
 
  • CBPJ000-1/2/9/10/14/16

  • CBPJ000-1/2/9/10/14/16

Availability:

Product Description


NIPT standards include Common chromosomal aneuploidy standards, Rare chromosome aneuploidy standards,sex chromosome aneuploidy standards,microdeletion and microduplication standards,and maternal-infant chromosome abnormality standards;

CB-Gene has launched Common chromosomal aneuploidy standards, including Trisomy 21 Reference Standard,Trisomy 13 Reference Standard, Trisomy 18 Reference Standard,,which are highly accurate, stable, and effective, ensuring the accuracy of detection.


Key Features


  • Entire workflow quality control

Common chromosomal aneuploidy standards uses human plasma as the matrix to simulate real clinical samples, and can quality control the entire NIPT process starting from the extraction step;

  • Highly simulated clinical samples

The process is complete and the plasma ctDNA format can be customized to highly simulate clinical samples.

  • Compatible with multiple NIPT assay platforms

Common chromosomal aneuploidy standards are suitable for a variety of NIPT tests and can be used to evaluate whether the concentration of fetal cell-free DNA determined by high-throughput sequencing methods is accurate.

  • Comprehensive coverage of variants

High coverage, covering common clinical chromosomal abnormalities, including: Common chromosomal aneuploidy: T21/T13/T18;

Rare chromosomal aneuploidy: T9/T15;

Sex chromosome aneuploidy: Klinefelter's.

common microdeletion and microduplication syndrome types:11q23.3del, DGS, AS,PWS etc

  • Flexible portfolio of fetal fraction levels

By controlling the incorporation of fragmented DNA to set the fetal ratio, the product uses NGS to check the location of chromosomal abnormalities and CNV size, and quantify the fetal concentration. The fetal DNA ratio can be customized based on the test results and the detection limit can be determined.


Detection Methods

Common methods for screening chromosomal abnormalities include G-banding, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), DNA microarray (CMA), NIPT, NIPT-Plus, CNV-seq, etc.

Chromosome karyotype analysis (G-banding) is generally used to detect the number and large structural abnormalities of chromosomes, and is the gold standard for detection. FISH can theoretically detect information at any position in the genome, but it requires corresponding probes. Currently, the commonly used clinical test kits are for chromosomes 13, 18, 21 and sex chromosomes. NIPT and NIPT- Plus are based on NGS methods. NIPT uses Z scores to determine whether the chromosomes are abnormal. Non-invasive prenatal testing for single-gene diseases is for single-gene genetic diseases. DNA microarray mainly detects microdeletions and microduplications of chromosomes, and uses log R ratio to determine whether they are abnormal.


Detection method

Detection range

Disadvantages

Chromosome karyotype analysis (G banding)

Analyze abnormalities in chromosome structure, loss of large chromosome fragments, duplications and abnormal positions

Cannot detect small (<5M) genomic variations

DNA microarray (CMA)

Abnormal chromosome number and structure

Can only detect known abnormal chromosome positions

DNA microarray (CMA)

Chromosome copy number variation, as well as chromosome microdeletion, microduplication, uniparental disomy

Cannot detect gene level, mainly for some common chromosomal abnormalities

Non-invasive single gene disease detection

Monogenic genetic disease

Highly targeted, for a single disease

NIPT (NGS)

Abnormal chromosome number

Cannot detect chromosome microdeletion/microduplication NIPT-plus (NGS)

NIPT-plus (NGS)

Chromosome copy number variation, as well as chromosome microdeletions and microduplications

Can only be used as a screening method, not as a diagnostic method, and cannot detect genetic levels

CNV-Seq

Whole genome detection, high sensitivity, high precision

Data processing is complex, and sample processing standards are high

Down syndrome screening

Can only detect trisomy 18, trisomy 21 and neural tube defects

Limited detection range, low detection rate, and a certain probability of false positives

Table 1. Comparison of common chromosome detection methods


Detailed data


Product Information

CBPJ0001

CBPJ0002

CBPJ0009

CBPJ0010

CBPJ0014

CBPJ0016

Format

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Mutation

Trisomy 21

Trisomy 18

Trisomy 21

Trisomy 13

Trisomy 9

Trisomy 21

Karyotype

47,XY,+21

47,XX,+18

47,XY,+21

47,XY,+13

47,XY,+9

47,XY,+21

Representative Data

chr1

0.42

-1.66

0.492

-4.34

-3.51

-1.54

chr2

-4.72

-9.18

-5.13

-8.61

7.50

-1.51

chr3

-2.42

-3.05

-1.16

-1.7

-2.27

-0.47

chr4

-3.66

-4.61

-3.43

-4.53

-3.05

-1.17

chr5

-0.88

-4.11

-1.96

-2.72

-3.34

-2.29

chr6

-2.37

-5.63

-0.25

-4.69

-4.39

-0.05

chr7

-0.48

-1.48

2.377

-2.6

-3.37

-0.96

chr8

-6.73

-6.61

-5.12

-4.61

-4.36

-3.18

chr9

1.44

-2.26

-0.17

-6.17

78.07

-3.97

chr10

-4.42

-8.36

-4.98

-5.11

-5.77

-3.97

chr11

-0.75

-2.41

-2.81

-2.48

-2.07

-1.97

chr12

0.96

-0.06

0.371

-2.22

-2.29

-0.39

chr13

-3.67

-9.08

-8.04

88.57

-4.74

-2.15

chr14

-1.50

-3.89

0.333

-4.55

-4.38

-1.20

chr15

-0.78

-2.91

-1.48

-7.82

-6.80

-4.18

chr16

-1.53

-0.05

-0.53

-0.42

-0.60

-1.14

chr17

2.49

0.98

1.497

0.31

-2.05

0.80

chr18

-5.51

82.19

-4.72

-5.53

-6.21

-3.30

chr19

3.55

3.2

2.758

1.88

1.73

2.38

chr20

-2.70

-2.74

-2.76

-2.76

-3.37

-3.36

chr21

62.87

-2.86

63.01

-3.5

-4.24

63.34

chr22

-0.23

-0.19

0.063

-1.5

-2.37

-2.48

Data Graph

CBPJ0001

CBPJ0002

CBPJ0009

CBPJ0010

CBPJ0014

CBPJ0016

Intended Use

Research Use Only

Unit Size

1ug

Concentration

Download for COA

DNA electrophoresis

Download for COA

Storage

2-8℃

Expiry

36 months from the date of manufacture


Key Features


  • Entire workflow quality control

Common chromosomal aneuploidy standards uses human plasma as the matrix to simulate real clinical samples, and can quality control the entire NIPT process starting from the extraction step;

  • Highly simulated clinical samples

The process is complete and the plasma ctDNA format can be customized to highly simulate clinical samples.

  • Compatible with multiple NIPT assay platforms

Common chromosomal aneuploidy standards are suitable for a variety of NIPT tests and can be used to evaluate whether the concentration of fetal cell-free DNA determined by high-throughput sequencing methods is accurate.

  • Comprehensive coverage of variants

High coverage, covering common clinical chromosomal abnormalities, including: Common chromosomal aneuploidy: T21/T13/T18;

Rare chromosomal aneuploidy: T9/T15;

Sex chromosome aneuploidy: Klinefelter's.

common microdeletion and microduplication syndrome types:11q23.3del, DGS, AS,PWS etc

  • Flexible portfolio of fetal fraction levels

By controlling the incorporation of fragmented DNA to set the fetal ratio, the product uses NGS to check the location of chromosomal abnormalities and CNV size, and quantify the fetal concentration. The fetal DNA ratio can be customized based on the test results and the detection limit can be determined.

Detection Methods

Common methods for screening chromosomal abnormalities include G-banding, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), DNA microarray (CMA), NIPT, NIPT-Plus, CNV-seq, etc.

Chromosome karyotype analysis (G-banding) is generally used to detect the number and large structural abnormalities of chromosomes, and is the gold standard for detection. FISH can theoretically detect information at any position in the genome, but it requires corresponding probes. Currently, the commonly used clinical test kits are for chromosomes 13, 18, 21 and sex chromosomes. NIPT and NIPT- Plus are based on NGS methods. NIPT uses Z scores to determine whether the chromosomes are abnormal. Non-invasive prenatal testing for single-gene diseases is for single-gene genetic diseases. DNA microarray mainly detects microdeletions and microduplications of chromosomes, and uses log R ratio to determine whether they are abnormal.


Detection method                

Detection range                

Disadvantages                

Chromosome karyotype analysis (G banding)                

Analyze abnormalities in chromosome structure, loss of large chromosome fragments, duplications and abnormal positions                

Cannot detect small (<5M) genomic variations                

DNA microarray (CMA)                

Abnormal chromosome number and structure                

Can only detect known abnormal chromosome positions                

DNA microarray (CMA)                

Chromosome copy number variation, as well as chromosome microdeletion, microduplication, uniparental disomy                

Cannot detect gene level, mainly for some common chromosomal abnormalities                

Non-invasive single gene disease detection                

Monogenic genetic disease                

Highly targeted, for a single disease                

NIPT (NGS)                

Abnormal chromosome number                

Cannot detect chromosome microdeletion/microduplication NIPT-plus (NGS)                

NIPT-plus (NGS)                

Chromosome copy number variation, as well as chromosome microdeletions and microduplications                

Can only be used as a screening method, not as a diagnostic method, and cannot detect genetic levels                

CNV-Seq                

Whole genome detection, high sensitivity, high precision                

Data processing is complex, and sample processing standards are high                

Down syndrome screening                

Can only detect trisomy 18, trisomy 21 and neural tube defects                

Limited detection range, low detection rate, and a certain probability of false positives                

Table 1. Comparison of common chromosome detection methods


Detailed data


Product Information

CBPJ0001

CBPJ0002

CBPJ0009

CBPJ0010

CBPJ0014

CBPJ0016

Format

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Genomic DNA

Mutation

Trisomy 21

Trisomy 18

Trisomy 21

Trisomy 13

Trisomy 9

Trisomy 21

Karyotype

47,XY,+21

47,XX,+18

47,XY,+21

47,XY,+13

47,XY,+9

47,XY,+21

Representative Data

chr1

0.42

-1.66

0.492

-4.34

-3.51

-1.54

chr2

-4.72

-9.18

-5.13

-8.61

7.50

-1.51

chr3

-2.42

-3.05

-1.16

-1.7

-2.27

-0.47

chr4

-3.66

-4.61

-3.43

-4.53

-3.05

-1.17

chr5

-0.88

-4.11

-1.96

-2.72

-3.34

-2.29

chr6

-2.37

-5.63

-0.25

-4.69

-4.39

-0.05

chr7

-0.48

-1.48

2.377

-2.6

-3.37

-0.96

chr8

-6.73

-6.61

-5.12

-4.61

-4.36

-3.18

chr9

1.44

-2.26

-0.17

-6.17

78.07

-3.97

chr10

-4.42

-8.36

-4.98

-5.11

-5.77

-3.97

chr11

-0.75

-2.41

-2.81

-2.48

-2.07

-1.97

chr12

0.96

-0.06

0.371

-2.22

-2.29

-0.39

chr13

-3.67

-9.08

-8.04

88.57

-4.74

-2.15

chr14

-1.50

-3.89

0.333

-4.55

-4.38

-1.20

chr15

-0.78

-2.91

-1.48

-7.82

-6.80

-4.18

chr16

-1.53

-0.05

-0.53

-0.42

-0.60

-1.14

chr17

2.49

0.98

1.497

0.31

-2.05

0.80

chr18

-5.51

82.19

-4.72

-5.53

-6.21

-3.30

chr19

3.55

3.2

2.758

1.88

1.73

2.38

chr20

-2.70

-2.74

-2.76

-2.76

-3.37

-3.36

chr21

62.87

-2.86

63.01

-3.5

-4.24

63.34

chr22

-0.23

-0.19

0.063

-1.5

-2.37

-2.48

Data Graph

CBPJ0001            

CBPJ0002                

CBPJ0009                

CBPJ0010                

CBPJ0014                

CBPJ0016                

Intended Use

Research Use Only

Unit Size

1ug

Concentration

Download for COA

DNA electrophoresis

Download for COA

Storage

2-8℃

Expiry

36 months from the date of manufacture


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