The purity, concentration, and structure of the standards are verified using various techniques (such as HPLC, mass spectrometry, and amino acid analysis). Stability testing (accelerated degradation experiments), functional validation (such as immunoreactivity and enzyme activity), and matrix effect assessment are performed as necessary.
The standards are mixed to the target concentrations and placed in an appropriate matrix (such as buffer or artificial serum). Storage conditions and additives (such as protease inhibitors) are optimized to prevent interactions between the components.